Title: Competitive growth experiments with a high-lipid Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant strain and its wild-type to predict industrial and ecological risks

Type Dataset Russo, DA, Beckerman, AP, Pandhal, J (2016): Competitive growth experiments with a high-lipid Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant strain and its wild-type to predict industrial and ecological risks. Zenodo. Dataset. https://zenodo.org/record/195746

Authors: Russo, DA (AlgaeCytes Ltd.) ; Beckerman, AP (University of Sheffield) ; Pandhal, J (University of Sheffield) ;

Links

• Item record in Zenodo
• Digital object URL

Summary

Key microalgal species are currently being exploited as biomanufacturing platforms using mass cultivation systems. The opportunities to enhance productivity levels or produce non-native compounds are increasing as genetic manipulation and metabolic engineering tools are rapidly advancing. Regardless of the end product, there are both environmental and industrial risks associated to open pond cultivation of mutant microalgal strains. A mutant escape could be detrimental to local biodiversity and increase the risk of algal blooms. Similarly, if the cultivation pond is invaded by a wild-type microalgae or the mutant reverts to wild-type phenotypes, productivity could be impacted. To investigate these potential risks, a response surface methodology was applied to determine the competitive outcome of two Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strains, a wild-type (CC-124) and a high-lipid accumulating mutant (CC-4333), grown in mixotrophic conditions, with differing levels of nitrogen and initial wild-type to mutant ratios. Results of the growth experiments show that mutant cells have double the exponential growth rate of the wild-type in monoculture. However, due to a slower transition from lag phase to exponential phase, mutant cells are outcompeted by the wild-type in every co-culture treatment. This suggests that, under the conditions tested, outdoor cultivation of the C. reinhardtii cell wall-deficient mutant strains does not carry a significant environmental risk to its wild-type in an escape scenario. Furthermore, lipid results show the mutant strain accumulates over 200% more TAGs per cell, at 50 mg/L NH4Cl, compared to the wild-type, therefore, the fragility of the mutant strain could impact on overall industrial productivity.

More information

• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195746

Subjects

• competition, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, environmental risk, lipids, microalgae, response surface methodology

Dates

• Publication date: 2016
• Issued: December 07, 2016

Rights

• https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
• info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Open Access

Format

electronic resource

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